🇬🇧 Английский язык 11 класс · 30 вопросов · ~20 мин · ⏱ Таймер 20:00 · Сложный ·

Английский язык 11 класс: аргументированное эссе без воды

Написать эссе с тезисом, доводом, примером, контраргументом и выводом — это навык, который не появляется сам. Этот тест не просит вас писать — он проверяет, понимаете ли вы, что делает текст сильным. В каждом вопросе — фрагмент абзаца или несколько вариантов фразы. Нужно выбрать тот, который точнее передаёт мысль, логически корректнее, структурно сильнее. Узнаете типичные слабые места: размытый тезис, «водяной» переход, контраргумент без опровержения, вывод, который просто повторяет введение.

Отвечено: 0 из 30

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💡 Инструкция: Читайте весь контекст задания, потом выбирайте лучший вариант. Иногда все четыре работают — но один работает лучше.

Вопрос 1 из 30

Вы пишете эссе на тему «Should school start later in the morning?». Какой тезис наиболее чёткий и аргументируемый?

School start times are an interesting topic that affects many students. Schools should start later because this can improve learning and student health. In this essay, I will discuss whether school should start later. There are many opinions on what time school should start.

Вопрос 2 из 30

Тема: «Social media does more harm than good». Какое введение лучше всего ведёт к тезису?

Social media was invented in the early 2000s and has grown rapidly since then. Everyone has different opinions about social media. Some people like it, others do not. Social media has changed communication, but its harm to mental health, attention, and public debate now outweighs its benefits. Social media is used by billions of people worldwide and has changed how we communicate.

Вопрос 3 из 30

Тема: «Technology in education». Какой тезис слабее всего?

Technology is good for education in many ways. Technology enhances education when used purposefully, but cannot replace the role of a skilled teacher. Unregulated technology use in classrooms risks undermining deep learning and social development. Schools should integrate technology thoughtfully, focusing on tools that improve critical thinking rather than passive consumption.

Вопрос 4 из 30

Тема: «Зачем нужно изучать историю?». Что лучше открывает эссе — создаёт интерес и ведёт к тезису?

History is a very important subject that is studied in schools around the world. When a society forgets its past, it struggles to understand the present and shape the future. In this essay, I will explain why history is important. Some people think history is boring, while others find it fascinating.

Вопрос 5 из 30

Тема: «Should governments regulate fast food?». Выберите тезис, который лучше всего поддаётся аргументации.

Fast food regulation is something that governments around the world are discussing. There are arguments for and against regulating fast food. Governments should regulate fast food more strictly, especially marketing to children and nutritional labelling. Fast food is popular but unhealthy, so this is a complex issue.

Вопрос 6 из 30

Первая фраза абзаца-аргумента об образовании: «One major advantage of online learning is flexibility.» Какая следующая фраза лучше всего развивает этот аргумент?

Flexibility is important in many areas of life. Students can watch lectures later, so work or family duties do not block study. Online learning is very popular nowadays. Many people agree that flexibility is a good thing.

Вопрос 7 из 30

Тема: физические упражнения полезны для мозга. Выберите фразу, которая лучше всего вводит конкретный пример.

There is a lot of evidence that exercise is good for the brain. Exercise helps the brain work better, which is a well-known fact. Studies have shown this to be true in many cases. For instance, a 2019 British study found that regular exercise improved students’ memory-test scores.

Вопрос 8 из 30

Абзац о вреде смартфонов в классе. Тезисная фраза: «Smartphones distract students from learning.» Какое следующее предложение слабее всего?

In a classroom context, the constant availability of notifications creates an environment hostile to sustained attention. Research shows that even the presence of a phone on a desk reduces cognitive capacity, even when it is switched off. Students who check their phones frequently retain less information and perform worse on assessments. It is well known that smartphones can be distracting.

Вопрос 9 из 30

Тема: необходимость обязательного изучения второго языка. Выберите предложение, которое лучше всего связывает общий аргумент с конкретным примером.

This shows that learning a second language is beneficial. Many countries have made second languages compulsory, which proves the point. Finland is a useful example: early study of several languages has not weakened results in other subjects. Language learning is clearly important in the modern world.

Вопрос 10 из 30

Абзац завершается: «These figures suggest that urban green spaces directly improve quality of life.» Какое предложение правильнее завершает этот абзац перед переходом к следующему?

This is why cities should have more parks. So green infrastructure is a public-health investment, not just decoration. People love green spaces because they are relaxing. So, green spaces are very important.

Вопрос 11 из 30

Вы пишете абзац с контраргументом. Как лучше всего его ввести?

But some people think differently. Admittedly, critics say renewables may not provide steady power. There are also other opinions on this topic. Of course, not everyone agrees with this.

Вопрос 12 из 30

Контраргумент введён. Теперь нужно его опровергнуть. Какой вариант сильнее?

However, I disagree with this view. This overlooks better battery storage, which already supports renewable grids. On the other hand, renewable energy has many advantages. But this is not true, because renewable energy is getting better every year.

Вопрос 13 из 30

Что делает контраргумент в эссе слабым?

Автор признаёт возражение, но не отвечает на него Он начинается со слова 'admittedly' Он вводится после основных аргументов Он слишком подробно объясняет позицию оппонента

Вопрос 14 из 30

Тема: обязательное ношение форменной одежды в школе. Выберите лучший вариант контраргумента с опровержением.

Some people say uniforms suppress individuality, but individuality is not only expressed through clothes. Although some disagree, uniforms are still a good idea. It is true that uniforms have disadvantages, but they also have many advantages. Critics say uniforms restrict self-expression, but studies show creativity often finds other outlets.

Вопрос 15 из 30

Какая фраза лучше всего вводит concession (уступку), которая показывает честность автора, не ослабляя основной тезис?

It must be acknowledged that nuclear energy carries real risks, as Chernobyl and Fukushima show. Nuclear energy has some problems, but it is still useful. Some people are worried about nuclear energy, which is understandable. There are two sides to the nuclear energy debate.

Вопрос 16 из 30

Какой вывод к эссе об онлайн-образовании лучше всего?

Online education is the future, and we should all embrace it. To sum up, this essay has discussed why online education is important. In conclusion, online education improves access, but it needs support and self-discipline to work well. In conclusion, online education has advantages and disadvantages.

Вопрос 17 из 30

Что делает вывод слабым?

Он не предлагает никаких рекомендаций Он начинается со слова 'In conclusion' Он просто перефразирует введение, не добавляя итогового вывода Он слишком длинный и детально повторяет всё эссе

Вопрос 18 из 30

Тема: нужно ли государство субсидировать искусство? Какой вывод сильнее?

Ultimately, funding the arts is not only economic: it shows what kind of society we want to build. In conclusion, I believe art is very important and should be funded. Art funding is important for society, and governments should consider it carefully. To conclude, we have seen that state funding for the arts is a topic with many different viewpoints.

Вопрос 19 из 30

Тема: приватность в цифровую эпоху. Выберите вывод, который не просто завершает эссе, но и задаёт читателю вопрос для размышления.

To summarise, the essay has shown that digital privacy is at risk. In conclusion, privacy is an important issue in the digital age. Digital privacy may be our era’s central trade-off: we exchanged intimacy for convenience. We must protect our privacy online by using strong passwords and being careful online.

Вопрос 20 из 30

В какой фразе вывод содержит новую идею, которой не было в эссе — что является ошибкой в академическом письме?

To conclude, urban farming not only addresses food security but also creates community bonds — though further research into its psychological benefits would be valuable. In summary, urban farming represents a practical response to both environmental and social challenges that modern cities face. In conclusion, the arguments presented suggest that urban farming should be supported through government subsidies. Finally, we can see that urban farming is effective in reducing carbon emissions, improving social cohesion, and, as new data suggests, may even reverse soil degradation on a global scale.

Вопрос 21 из 30

Какая фраза-переход лучше всего соединяет конец одного абзаца («экологические преимущества») и начало следующего («экономические преимущества»)?

Renewable energy is also good for the economy. Another point is that renewable energy is cheap. Also, there are economic benefits. Beyond ecology, renewable energy also has a strong economic argument.

Вопрос 22 из 30

Тема предложения — «Students benefit from smaller class sizes». Какое продолжение лучше всего поддерживает топикальное единство абзаца?

With fewer students, teachers can give more feedback and spot problems earlier. This is why many schools are trying to reduce class sizes. Teachers are also very important for student success. Class sizes vary from country to country.

Вопрос 23 из 30

Какое предложение нарушает связность абзаца об экологическом питании?

Reducing meat consumption is one of the most effective individual steps towards a lower carbon footprint. Shifting away from processed food also reduces packaging waste, compounding the environmental benefit. Local farmers markets often offer fresher produce than supermarkets. Plant-based diets require significantly less land and water than livestock farming.

Вопрос 24 из 30

Вы заканчиваете абзац об экономических рисках автоматизации. Какая фраза лучше всего перейдёт к следующему абзацу — о возможных решениях?

However, there are some solutions to this problem. These risks call for policies that help workers move into new sectors. In the next paragraph, I will discuss solutions. Now let us look at what can be done.

Вопрос 25 из 30

Абзац начинается с: «A second reason to support universal basic income is its potential to reduce poverty.» Какое завершение абзаца лучше всего?

So, UBI can help reduce poverty in many ways. Many countries have considered implementing UBI programmes. Poverty is a serious problem that governments need to address. These examples show that basic security helps people study, stay healthy, and work.

Вопрос 26 из 30

Какая фраза «водяная» — то есть занимает место, ничего не добавляя?

Children exposed to food advertising are significantly more likely to request unhealthy products. Digital advertising allows companies to target individuals based on detailed behavioural data. It is a well-known fact that advertising is everywhere in modern society. Advertising directly shapes consumer behaviour by creating associations between products and aspirational lifestyles.

Вопрос 27 из 30

Выберите фразу, которая заменяет «воду» на точную и сильную формулировку.

It goes without saying that technology has changed society. Smartphones have restructured how people manage time, relationships, and information — often simultaneously. In today's modern world, technology plays an increasingly important role in our daily lives. Technology is very important nowadays.

Вопрос 28 из 30

Какая из формулировок создаёт наиболее точный и убедительный аргумент?

The environment is very important, and we need to protect it. Stricter emissions rules work: after tighter vehicle standards, cities recorded cleaner air within two years. Many people are concerned about environmental issues these days. Environmental protection is a complex issue that affects everyone.

Вопрос 29 из 30

Какая фраза точнее и сильнее всего выражает позицию автора по вопросу о стандартизированных тестах?

Standardised testing has both advantages and disadvantages that need to be carefully weighed. Standardised tests measure a narrow curriculum, not creativity, judgement, or teamwork. There is an ongoing debate about the effectiveness of standardised tests in education. Standardised tests are not always the best way to assess students.

Вопрос 30 из 30

Финальная фраза абзаца: «This suggests that early language learning has lasting cognitive advantages.» Какая следующая фраза лучше всего подготавливает к контраргументу?

Still, critics say schools need more time for first-language literacy. On the other hand, not everyone agrees. However, some people disagree with this. But there are also disadvantages to this approach.

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